The Horrors War Makes Humans Commit
Posted by CelticBear on 31st May 2006
Let me preface by saying I’m not a bleeding-heart liberal. Like President Jimmy Carter says, “War is evil, but sometimes a necessary evil.”
I live in the real world, and in the real world, at this stage of human evolution, some things have to get resolved through war. Preferably a judicious application of war based on absolute necessity in order to create more benefit than harm based on the needs of humanity and not the desires of a particular side’s greed or ideology.
War itself is evil in that it is the legalized murder of countless humans, usually for a political reason. Sometimes it’s for a greater good such as stopping a growing murderous tyranny such as in World War II. But that too was a “just war” capable of bringing out the worst in humanity en masse and as individuals.
I come to writing this post after watching “Band of Brothers.” An incredibly well-made, emotional, informative mini-series about a year in the life of the 101st Airborne Ranger’s Easy Company at the end of World War II. Produced by Steven Spielberg and Tom Hanks after “Saving Pvt. Ryan” with the same incredible production quality that just explodes with realism. In fact, the story of “Band of Brothers” was painstakingly researched and then given approval from the surviving members of Easy Company before being filmed.
Anyway, (SPOILER WARNING! The following contains a couple of spoilers for the episode “The Replacements”!) one particular episode really hit me hard. It was during their mission in Market Garden, in Holland, trying to push into Germany. The Company enters a Dutch town and are welcomed with celebration and love as liberators. There Dutch citizens are partying and warmly welcoming the American soldiers. Men are huging and shaking hands with them, girls are hugging and kissing them. We see one soldier taking advantage (in a polite way, not a bad way) of the well-wishing by kind of making out with one Dutch woman until he’s called away by the sergeant. When he leaves, we see a couple of Dutch men hanging by, grab the woman forcefully and drag her away, struggling. They take her to a group of people in the middle of all the celebrating. As they arrive a couple of men are dragging away a woman with her head grotesquely shaved, blood from cuts running down her face, and a swastika drawn on her forehead, her blouse ripped off, the woman screaming in terror and pain. The new woman is forced on her knees and has her dress blouse ripped open and a woman starts cutting her hair off as she’s being held still, the small crowd yelling and jeering, and the victimized woman crying in fear and anguish.
A couple of the soldiers from Easy Company see this, and express “What the hell…” and a Dutch man explains to them, “They have slept with the Germans.”
This happened. These were normal, “modern” (for the 1940′s) Western Dutch people who as a mob brutalized fellow humans in such public, terrible ways.
Later in the episode a sergeant from Easy Company finds himself cut off and forced to fight hand-to-hand with a German soldier, and is forced to bayonet the man quite horribly to survive. And the display of that struck me so hard, realizing throughout wars ordinary people have had to commit terrible acts just to survive. Soldiers are given guns and made to kill people, given bayonets and made to slay people, given grenades and made to blow people into pieces. Would that sergeant who grew up on a farm have to ever kill another human being if not for war? Probably not. And so that man, like most soldiers in war, go home at the end of it, after having done things that would cause people to receive capital punishment in a court of law, and try to live a normal life. And it’s both horrific and terribly heart breaking. The idea that ordinary people are made to become killers for at best stopping tyranny, at worst, furthering a political goal.
And I think of my grandfather, who was a Marine lieutenant in the Pacific theater during World War II. He never talked (to me) about his experiences, and he was the kind of man that wouldn’t want to. And I can imagine what horrors he may have seen, may have committed, and came home to be an ordinary hard working and moral man that I knew him as. It’s heart breaking.
I look around today, and I see news article about U.S. Marines intentionally killing civilians in Iraq. About Abu Garab. About rape as a war tactic in the Congo. About atrocities against civilians U.S. soldiers committed in Viet Nam. Whether soldiers are commiting “war crimes” or just the “regular” job of killing that is the job of waging war, it goes to show all humans are capable of doing terrible things given the circumstances.
I think back again to World War II, and the Nazi’s. The Germans. The ordinary German citizens that were so horribly affected by inflation and poverty that they were willing to listen to and believe the lies of a charismatic sociopath into looking the other way when their government was commiting terrible crimes against humanity. Were they evil? The people who look the other way? No more than your average American 20-year-old who is handed a rifle and told to kill as many faceless enemy soldiers he can. Were the Nazi’s “evil” in some supernatural sense of the word? It is dangerous to believe so. Hitler wasn’t a demon, wasn’t some rare monster, he was a human being. Criminally insane, but a human. Himmler? Eichman? Goering? Humans, some psychopathic, some homicidal, some delusional, but humans all. The SS, humans. All the soldiers and agents of “evil” regimes, all humans.
And we can not forget that any and every human, with the right motivation and in the right circumstance, is capable of terrible acts and can rationalize them. We must remember when we look at world leaders, charismatic people, politicians and military officials, that any of them is capable of being a Hitler or Stalin or Rasputin or Papa Doc or Jim Jones or Charles Manson. And anyone who does not stand up for what is right, who does not use critical thinking, who can be controlled by their fears or prejudices or religious dogma or jingoism or twisted ideas of patriotism, can be lead and controlled and made to do terrible things. And believe they are in the right.
Belief is a powerful force. Belief in one’s rightness, one’s certitude, can lead to terrible things. Maybe a life of false and “harmless” mis-reality, maybe the commission or the complicity of others’ terrible acts. But unquestioned belief, unexamined dogma, unchallenged certitude, absolutism, is the basis for all human created ills. All violations of human rights. All war, “good” or “bad”. When we fail to remember that belief can be like steel and utterly in conflict with rationality and reason, belief can lead to destruction. Remembering that all humanity is valuable regardless of creed, religion, ethnicity, politics, or “sins” against one’s gods, then the fear, hatred, predjudice, moral certitude that is the basis for war have a harder time justifying mass slaughter and rationalizing turning ordinary people into killers.
I want to, without permission, copy here a recent entry in the “Bad Astronomer” blog, titled “The Cost of Uncritical Thinking“. I hope you have suffered through my diatribe and got this far, because Phill Plait makes a better point than I ever could:
In America, we have this dichotomy in that we lead the world in ground-breaking scientific research, yet we have creationists and other anti-scientists who hold sway over the government.
It’s cold comfort, I suppose, that we’re not alone. A few months ago, in Assam, a state in India, 5 people were publicly beheaded by a mob for practicing witchcraft. Amir Munda was a traditional healer at a tea plantation. He and his family were “guilty of causing a mysterious disease that claimed two plantation workers and affected many more during the past two weeks.” 200 workers assembled, held a trial, and used machetes to decapitate Munda, two of his sons and two of his daughters. If you are not sufficiently outraged yet, I’ll note that his wife – his pregnant wife—managed to escape with three of their sons.
It’s incredible that something like this can still happen, more than a century after germs were discovered to cause disease. It might be easy for some listeners to want to laugh at news like this, I mean, really, beheading people for witchcraft?
But remember, India, like America, has an excellent scientific community, but also, like America, it’s brimming with people who have no clue about how science works. In this country, we have homeopathy, “natural” cures, creationism, and people who think AIDS is a government conspiracy. So don’t mock those plantation workers so quickly. How far are we from such atrocious acts?
Then I remember race riots, Matthew Shepherd, and so, so many other atrocities based on superstition, credulity, and uncritical notions — take your pick which ones — and I realize:
We’re already there.
Posted in PERSONAL, POLITICS, RELIGION, SKEPTICISM | View Comments

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